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  • Rod fighting angles / YELLOWSTONE / Lefty on loop size



    Walter & Group...

    Craig Buckbee sends a message about the angle of the fly rod while fighting a fish :

    gordy,


    angle of rod at fight

    when you say horizontal i see two ways the rod could be horizontal:

    - rod bend same as in vertical position, just laid over.
    - rod bend near nil if  tip is pointed at fish (were line enters water).

    craig

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    Craig,

    As soon as I had sent that detailed message, I regretted not having made that point more clear.  Thanks for bringing it up.

    The horizontal rod position while fighting a fish (as I know you are aware) should not be out to the side (except when finishing off a tarpon as you actually try to pull the fish in the direction opposite the way he's trying to go in shallow water near the skiff.)

    I meant the more horizontal position of the rod while pointed at the fish .  Not fully horizontal, but with the butt section at an angle of somewhere between 20 degrees and 40 degrees with repect to the surface of the water.

    When near the end of the battle with a big tarpon, we've found it very effective to plunge the rod deep into the water to try to pull the fish down from near the surface.   Sometimes this results in destabilizing the creature which helps to break its "spirit" for an earlier release.  Most tarpon fishermen refer to this move as the "down-&-dirty".  I agree with Floyd Franke that it was probably Stu Apte who came up with that maneuver and term.  Floyd included a photo of me starting to plunge my rod deep in order to do that, in his book. *

    FISH ON !....    by Floyd Franke, pp. 102, 103.

    Gordy

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    Guy Manning helps with this message complete with links to diagrams :

    Lou Bruno asks: What is the relationship with pressure exerted by the fly rod held at different angles (greater and less than 90 degrees) and line tension?

    Here are 4 pages from my Casting Instructors Workshop workbook where we talk about this:

    http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n163/grhen/cast/Slide1.png

    http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n163/grhen/cast/Slide2.png

    http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n163/grhen/cast/Slide3.png

    http://i112.photobucket.com/albums/n163/grhen/cast/Slide4.png

     

    Realize that the pounds of pressure figures are approximate for a lighter weight rod. But the point gets made. If you want to turn a fish you need to get the tip down to about 30 degrees for the best affect.  Morsie once posted some photo on another site where they measured the pulls using a 12 wt rod and a spring scale. The figures changed due to the rod weight but the results of rod angle were the same.  

     

    Guy Manning

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    Guy,

    Thanks !  Makes it clear, and adds the concept of the fully horizontal rod for strip striking.

    Gordy

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    From Bill Keister :

    Gordy,
     
    Two anecdotes.  While they are focused on protecting leaders ie applying minimum force to the line they talk about the dynamics of force application.   In Vince Marinaro's A Modern Dry Fly Code he discusses protecting light tippets.  His recommendation is to set the reel drag to just under the braking strength of the tippet. When a big fish started to run he would point the rod directly at the fish taking the rod out of the equation.  Second either Hewitt or LaBranche, don't remember which, in the discussion of using very light leaders for salmon were successful by  holding their rods exactly vertical to place the minimum strain on the leader. 
     
    Bill Keister
     
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    Bill...

    Interesting !

    Re. Marinaro's recommendation to place the reel drag setting at "just under the breaking strength of the tippet" :

    Tom White and I read that.  We rigged up with a leader with an 8X tippet.  On Tom's line tester (a very sophisticated expensive model)  we tested that tippet at 1.4 lbs breaking strength.  We then set the drag at 1 lb. and that tippet broke every time.  We then set the drag at 0.5 lbs. and the tippet still broke every time.  This with the rod pointed exactly at the fly thus minimizing if not eliminating friction between the line and the guides.

    We even tried it by using knots such as the Bimini twist which tested at almost 95% break strength.  I doubt Vincent Marinaro knew or used such knots for trout fishing.

    When big game fly fishing, even when using a 20 lb. tippet, I'll set the initial drag as Lefty does with my lips.  That turns out to be a bit less than 2 lbs.  Some of our tarpon guides will set the drag at as much as 4 lbs.  Even that is only 1/5th the tippet breaking strength.

    One of the problems we encountered was the start-up inertia of the reel spool/drag system.  Sometimes unforgiving.

    Placing a limber fly rod in the vertical position will go a long way to protecting the leader tippet for reasons that we've already discussed.  To this may be added the additional virtue imparted by that very tip flexibility.  This effectively blunts the "shock effect" of sudden application of force by the fish.

    (We all know that tippet material will break with less force if that force is rapidly applied ...... leading to the dictum:  "What breaks the tippet is the jerk at the end of the line ".)

    Gordy

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                                                                                YELLOWSTONE

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    From Gary Davison on YELLOWSTONE :

    Gordy,
     
    Being as we have a National Conclave coming up this Aug. In Yellowstone.  I would like to ask the group to share what they know about Yellowstone.  The rules and regulation for fly fishing in Yellowstone park areas.  What general information should we be aware of about the park areas. 
     
    Jim Bass and Company had a little quiz last week addressing Yellowstone which was a good beginning to the event.  Some addressed the use of lead to get down deep, but lead slip shots is not allowed in Yellowstone.  Those in the group that have visited this grand natural wonder, it would be great to hear their experiences and review the rules and regulation for fishing in this pristine area. 
     
    Jim and I are sending the same request to Al's Study Group to also review and advise.  Between the two groups we should have some very informative information about Yellowstone. Any additional information or advise by the group when fishing this area would be great for members of both groups. 
     
    I understand Yellowstone is like Las Vegas.  What happens in Yellowstone stays in Yellowstone!  Point being any natural items in Yellowstone must remain in Yellowstone.  Example for me was I happened onto a Moose Antler in the Falls River in Souther Yellowstone.  I was told by my brother Lee that it is not permitted to take natural object such as this out of Yellowstone.  They must remain as you found them.  Or you will suffer a fine if caught removing items such as this from the park.  Information like this is good to know. 

    All the best    

    Gary Davison
     
    Gulf Coast Spey

    Gulf Coast School of Fly Casting
     
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    Gary,
     
    I'll begin by saying that I've fished there many times.  In the summer, the rivers may be closed to fishing if the water temperatures rise excessively.  Anglers need to check that before going out each day.
     
    When that happens, there is still some allowable (and good) fishing to be had in the streams at higher elevations.  Point is that you need to be aware.
     
    Gordy
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                                                                                       LOOP SIZE
     
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    This message came through on Al Crise's CCI Study Group from Jim Bass .  I couldn't resist sharing it :
     

    Gordy, on this week's quiz I ask for three things that change the loop size.  After more consideration I am not sure there are three things.  I think one thing can change the loop but is affected by many different things. Lefty says in his book "Presenting the Fly" Page 139, Rule #4, the distance the rod tip speeds up and stops at the end of a cast, determines the size of the loop.

     Please give me your opinion.

     Best,

    Jim

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    Jim...

    Lefty and I have discussed this in the past.

    Many took issue with that statement.  I don't.

    My opinion is that, basically,  Lefty is correct.

                                              why ?

    When the caster "speeds-up-and-stops" over a short distance, his rod tip usually goes through the Rod Straight Position (RSP) only a short distance below the oncoming fly line as loop formation begins.  THAT MEANS THAT THE ROD TIP IS TRAVELING IN AN ALMOST STRAIGHT LINE PATH .....ERGO A SMALL LOOP.

    When the caster "speeds-up-and stops" over a long distance, his rod tip usually goes through RSP a greater distance below the oncoming fly line.  THAT MEANS THAT THE ROD TIP WAS TRAVELING IN A MORE CONVEX PATH ...... ERGO A WIDE LOOP.

    By, "speed-up-and-stop" I think Lefty is taking the liberty of referring to the caster's movement; not that the rod tip actually stops, since the rod tip will go through RSP and continue on its way via counterflex.  It then briefly stops prior to the following rebound.

     Boils down to the size of the loop being largely determined by the path of the rod tip .

    Since one can morph the loop and even change it's size to some extent right after RSP during counterflex, perhaps it is more correct to state that the size of the loop is determined by the path of the rod tip during and immediately after the cast.

    Another way to look at it is to consider that the size of the loop depends upon whether you unload the rod near or close to the oncoming line.

    We're really all talking about the same thing !

    Gordy

     

     

    Jim Bass